Salon infection control has two steps: clean tools to remove hair, debris and residue, then disinfect them with an EPA-registered disinfectant used exactly as labeled, including the full contact time. Single-use items such as files, buffers and sanding bands go in the trash after one client. Each state board of cosmetology sets its own rules, so follow yours and keep records if required.
Clients trust you with their skin and nails. Clear routines protect them and your license.
Clean, then disinfect
- Clean. Remove hair and debris; wash with soap and water or a cleaner.
- Rinse and dry as directed.
- Disinfect. Immerse or spray with an EPA-registered disinfectant for the full contact time on the label.
- Store in a clean, closed container.
What goes where
| Item | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Shears, combs, metal implements | Clean, then disinfect |
| Clipper blades | Brush, then spray or dip disinfectant as directed |
| Reusable nail drill bits | Clean, then disinfect |
| Files, buffers, sanding bands | Single use in many states |
| Capes and towels | Laundered between clients |
| Chairs and stations | Cleaned and disinfected between clients |
Your state board
Requirements differ by state, including disinfectant claims, storage and records. Your state board of cosmetology or barbering is the authority.
Stock up
Related: Barber and Styling Chair Buying Guide.
Keep enough tools to rotate while sets are disinfecting. Clippers care: see clipper motor types. Browse sanitation and consumables.
Common questions
What disinfectant do salons need?
Many state boards require an EPA-registered disinfectant with bactericidal, virucidal and fungicidal claims. Check your state's rules.
What is contact time?
How long a surface or tool must stay wet with disinfectant to meet the label's claims.
Do UV sanitizer cabinets disinfect tools?
Many state boards treat UV cabinets as storage, not disinfection. Use an approved liquid disinfectant.
Can nail files be reused?
Porous items such as most files and buffers are single use in many states. Check your board's rules.